The Alberta government is calling on residents to complete the 2026 census this month, arguing that an accurate headcount is essential for the province to receive its fair share of federal funding following years of record-breaking population growth.
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The 2026 Census of Population, which runs from May 4 to 12, serves as the primary tool for determining per-capita federal transfer payments. Provincial officials noted Friday that Alberta’s population surpassed five million in mid-2025, an increase of approximately 750,000 people since the last census in 2021.
“Census participation is about more than numbers — it’s about fairness, representation and ensuring Alberta’s growth is fully recognized and supported,” said Nate Horner, President of Treasury Board and Minister of Finance, in a statement.
The province is projected to receive $9.2 billion through the Canada Health Transfer and Canada Social Transfer for the 2026-27 fiscal year. However, officials warn that if residents are not accurately counted, the province could face a shortfall in funding for overstretched infrastructure, health care, and education systems.
According to government data, Alberta led the country in population growth recently, including a 2023 increase of more than 200,000 people—the highest single-year jump since 1972.
Statistics Canada has assured the public that all information provided is confidential. Households should have already received their census letters by mail and can complete the forms online or by mail using a secure access code.
By law, every household in Canada is required to complete the questionnaire. Results from the 2026 census are expected to be released in approximately 18 months.
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